
Compassion, often overlooked in today’s fast-paced world, holds remarkable potential for personal and societal change. When we embrace compassion, we open ourselves to a wealth of opportunities for growth and positive change. The impact of compassion goes beyond the individual level. It has the power to influence entire communities and transform them into more supportive and empathetic environments. Compassion encourages us to connect with others on a deeper level and fosters a sense of understanding and solidarity. By extending our compassion to those around us, we contribute to building a more compassionate society where empathy and kindness are valued and upheld as essential virtues. Compassion also invites us to practise self-care and self-compassion and to build a positive and nurturing relationship with ourselves, which in turn enables us to be more present for others.
What Is Compassion?
Compassion is the ability to recognise the existence of suffering in ourselves and others without necessarily taking on that suffering. It is about connection and empathy, not self-sacrifice. Many people mistakenly believe that compassion requires that we empathise with the feelings of others to the extent that their pain becomes our own. While empathy is a component of compassion, true compassion means recognising the existence of pain and suffering while maintaining healthy boundaries. This balance allows us to connect emotionally with others without being overwhelmed by their suffering.
Compassion is not about pity or feeling superior to others who are suffering; rather, it is about recognising our common humanity. Pema Chödrön, a well-known Buddhist nun and teacher, emphasises that true compassion comes not from a desire to help the less fortunate, but from an understanding of our interconnectedness with all beings. This view challenges the widespread notion that compassion is only about charity or helping the less fortunate. Instead, it suggests that compassion is rooted in our common humanity and interconnectedness. It is not about pitying others or feeling superior, but about recognising that their pain is part of the collective human experience.
Barriers to Compassion
Despite our best intentions, various factors can hinder our ability to express and share compassion. Stress, for example, is a major obstacle. When we are overwhelmed or burnt out, it is difficult to muster the emotional energy to acknowledge and respond to the pain of others. This can also manifest as compassion fatigue, which can make it challenging to maintain a consistent level of empathy and support for others. Furthermore, societal pressures and expectations can also impact our ability to express compassion. The constant demand to excel in various areas of our lives may leave us feeling depleted and unable to extend compassion to those around us. For this reason, self-care is not selfish or greedy. Rather, it is essential because it enables us to give ourselves fully to those around us, providing the necessary emotional and mental resources to be present and supportive. By being kind and understanding towards ourselves, we can replenish our capacity to be genuinely compassionate towards others, fostering deeper and more meaningful connections in our relationships.
Personal biases and judgements can also hinder compassion by clouding our perception of others and affecting our ability to empathize. If we see someone as undeserving of our compassion, whether due to their actions, beliefs, or background, it becomes difficult to cultivate genuine empathy towards them. This can be particularly challenging when we are under stress or feeling burnt out, as our emotional reserves may be depleted, making it harder to extend compassion to others. Additionally, our preconceived ideas about a person’s situation or character can create a barrier to compassion, as we may be quick to judge without fully understanding their circumstances. Reflecting on a time when you found it difficult to feel compassion can provide valuable insights into the factors that influenced your response, whether it was due to personal stress, ingrained biases, or a lack of understanding.
The first step to overcoming these obstacles is awareness. By becoming aware of what is blocking or limiting our compassion, we can begin to address it. Stress management techniques such as mindfulness and self-care are important tools in this process. By practising self-awareness, we can build a different relationship with the world around us and recognise the common humanity and inherent suffering of those around us.
It is also crucial to acknowledge that each person carries a unique set of experiences and challenges, shaping their perspectives and behaviors. Taking the time to understand these individual narratives can help foster empathy and strengthen the bonds within our communities. Compassion allows us to support one another through difficult times, and it serves as a powerful force for positive change in society. When we consciously practice compassion, we contribute to a more inclusive and understanding world, where kindness and empathy prevail.
Compassion vs. Sympathy
It’s easy to confuse compassion with sympathy, so it’s important to distinguish between the two. Sympathy often involves a feeling of pity for another’s situation and can create a sense of separation or hierarchy. “I feel sorry for you because I am not in your situation.” Compassion, on the other hand, is about feeling with someone, not for them. It’s about understanding the other person’s pain without being consumed by it. When we make the suffering of others our own, it can quickly lead to emotional burnout. Even if we believe that we are helping when we empathise with someone else’s suffering, this can be harmful for both parties.
Part of healthy compassion is being present and supportive while maintaining your own emotional boundaries. It’s okay to feel compassion, but it’s also important to set boundaries and not take on the pain of others. True compassion exists alongside boundaries and firmness. You can care for someone and acknowledge their pain, but also hold them accountable for their actions. When you maintain your emotional boundaries, it allows you to support others without being overwhelmed by their emotions. This enables you to provide sustainable and meaningful support while protecting your own well-being. By setting clear boundaries, you communicate that you care for the person and want to support them, but that you also value your own emotional health. It’s a delicate balance that requires empathy, understanding, and a commitment to both yourself and others.
Practicing Compassion in Challenging Situations
There are moments when our ability to feel compassion is put to the test, for example when we are in conflict with someone or when someone repeatedly makes bad decisions. In such moments, it is important to remember that compassion does not mean condoning someone else’s attitudes or allowing negative behaviour. Instead, compassion means understanding the other person’s pain and responding with kindness, even if that means setting boundaries. It’s essential to acknowledge that everyone has their own trials and tribulations, and that our understanding and empathy can make a significant difference in their lives. By seeing beyond the surface, we can recognize that even those who cause conflict or make poor choices are often struggling in their own way. With this awareness, we can approach challenging situations with a mindset of empathy and patience, offering support and compassion in a way that is both constructive and respectful.
For instance, in the case of a friend or family member continuously making the same detrimental choices despite your sincere efforts to assist them, it’s easy to become frustrated or lose patience. It can be emotionally draining to witness a loved one struggling with self-destructive behaviors while feeling helpless to make a positive impact. Similarly, consider a scenario where an individual has deeply hurt or betrayed you. Remaining compassionate in such circumstances can be an immense test of emotional strength. It entails acknowledging the other person’s pain and actions while also prioritising your own well-being and emotional health. It is about finding the delicate balance between empathy and self-care, recognising that compassion doesn’t require sacrificing your own emotional stability.
Compassion as a Form of Service
In our lives, true compassion often manifests itself as a form of service. When we feel compassion for others, it naturally inspires us to take action, whether it’s through volunteering, helping friends in need, or simply being there for someone who is struggling. Acts of compassion do not have to be grand gestures. Small, everyday acts can have a big impact. One such act could be as simple as offering a listening ear to a friend in distress, providing comfort and understanding during their difficult times. Additionally, volunteering at a local shelter or community center can also make a significant difference in the lives of those in need. Even expressing kindness and empathy in our daily interactions with others can create a ripple effect of positivity and support within our communities. Ultimately, the essence of compassion lies in the genuine desire to alleviate the suffering of others and contribute to a more empathetic and interconnected world.
Opportunities to show compassion are all around us, often in small, everyday interactions. Compassion can be as simple as listening to a friend who is having a hard day, saying a kind word to a stranger, or being patient with someone who is struggling. In addition, showing compassion can involve being present for someone in their time of need, offering practical help, or simply smiling at someone who looks like they could use a friendly face. It’s about being open-hearted and willing to extend a helping hand whenever possible, no matter how small the gesture may seem.
Four Practical Ways to Cultivate Compassion
Here are four practical ways you can cultivate and express compassion in your daily life:
- Active Listening: Really listen when someone is talking to you without interrupting or offering solutions. Often people just need to be listened to, and being there for them in this way can be a powerful form of compassion.
- Volunteering: Volunteering is a valuable and rewarding way to bring more compassion into the world. It allows you to connect with others and make a positive impact on your community.
- Mindful Presence: Be fully present when you are with others. Show up as your authentic self and encourage others to do the same. This form of compassion is about being yourself and allowing others to be themselves in your presence.
- Random Acts of Kindness: Small gestures, like paying for someone’s coffee or leaving a positive note for a colleague, can brighten someone else’s day. Consider doing a small, random act of kindness for someone today — it does not have to cost anything, but it can have a big impact.
Take some time today to think about how you can bring more compassion into your life, whether it’s through small acts of kindness, volunteering or being more mindful in your interactions with others. Every moment of compassion you share with the world can make a big difference. Remember, compassion is not just about bearing the pain of others. It’s about recognising our common humanity and responding with kindness and understanding. By practising compassion, we can help create a more loving and connected world.

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